The China Adipic Acid Production Protocol addresses nitrous oxide (N2O) emission reductions at adipic acid production facilities in China. With N2O having a global warming potential 273 times that of CO2, the protocol aims to incentivize the installation and use of N2O emission control technology to achieve significant N2O emissions reductions.
COP 28, Dubai
An integrity collaboration of independent carbon crediting programmes
Independent crediting programmes are joining forces to amplify the impact of carbon markets in mitigating climate change and supporting countries in implementing Article 6 and their Nationally Determined Contributions. Our programmes have long proven the ability of robust monitoring, reporting and verification to channel finance and promote mitigation across a vast range of opportunities. We share the urgency of scaling up the flow of finance over this decade and beyond.
Carbon markets have been a critical driver of private sector investment in tangible climate action in developing countries for over 20 years. Markets have led efforts to discover mitigation opportunities, propel innovation, and rally resources and know-how to step up the momentum of change. This is only increasing. Around US$36 billion has been invested via carbon crediting projects over the past decade, with almost half of this invested since 2021 when Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) took effect under the Paris Agreement.1 This is vital in an environment in which finance for developing countries’ mitigation efforts remains scarce. The private sector is ready and willing to grow its provision of finance and needs concrete, credible frameworks to underpin its quality and public acceptance.
Independent carbon crediting programmes ensure high integrity in mitigation activities and the emission reductions and removals they generate. Many of us bring decades of experience in enabling the private sector to mobilize finance. The credits we issue are from real, additional, durable and verified mitigation outcomes. We strive to reinforce the quality of our crediting programmes where new scientific or technological advances offer opportunities for elevating rigour. For this, we have learned much over these decades and we now leverage this experience to continuously improve our standards, methodologies, systems and processes.
The way credits are used is undergoing a transformation. Businesses are increasingly retiring credits to compensate for their emissions alongside their work to decarbonize their operations and make net zero a reality, by 2050 at the latest but for many companies much earlier. In fact, a growing body of research shows that companies using carbon credits decarbonize their own emissions twice as fast as those that do not.2 New models to frame the use of credits as contributions to country or global mitigation are also emerging. In host countries, projects have always left behind positive impacts that multiply mitigation results beyond what is credited. Such impacts are intensified by host communities and governments receiving a portion of the project benefits and reinvesting these in tangible action to further mitigate emissions and support sustainable development. Credits are also being integrated with carbon taxes and other regulatory compliance programmes in the context of Article 6.
Countries can integrate the use of independent crediting programmes, saving the need to build and maintain their own programmes and allowing them to focus on setting their priorities for investment and sustainable development. The challenges we confront in enabling finance and ensuring integrity are the same as those that governments face. Using these crediting programmes accelerates countries’ mitigation efforts and assists them in achieving their NDCs.
To enable their use for these purposes, independent crediting programmes have added frameworks for authorizing mitigation outcomes under Article 6. We work to align with emerging methodological and reporting requirements under the Paris Agreement and to tailor our work to tie in with host country systems and processes. We seek to keep these measures simple and available for use by all countries as they integrate private sector finance into their NDC planning and low emissions growth.
We – the undersigned crediting programmes – are embarking on a collaboration to promote integrity throughout 2024 to create the next step-change in the dependability of carbon markets.
Our crediting programmes are already approved under the first global compliance regime – ICAO’s Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA) – and we are all applying for independent assessment against the Core Carbon Principles that were recently released by the Integrity Council for the Voluntary Carbon Market (ICVCM). We also welcome contributions to the collaboration from other independent crediting programmes.
Specifically, the undersigned crediting programmes will undertake the following:
1 Investment trends and outcomes in the global carbon credit market, Trove Research, 5 September 2023.
2 Corporate emission performance and the use of carbon credits, Trove Research, 1 June 2023; All in on climate: The role of carbon credits in corporate climate strategies, Ecosystem Marketplace, October 2023.
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View the press release here.
The Reserve welcomes and supports critical work of the ICVCM
LOS ANGELES, CA – Continuing its strong support for a high-integrity, robust and scalable global voluntary carbon market (VCM), the Climate Action Reserve submitted its program for assessment against the criteria laid out in the Core Carbon Principles (CCPs) from the Integrity Council for the Voluntary Carbon Market (ICVCM).
“As evidenced by its own high standards for rigor, transparency, additionality and permanence in its program, the Reserve always has supported and fought for integrity in carbon credits. Presenting the Reserve program for evaluation against the CCPs can only help make the market stronger and establish more trust and confidence,” said Linda Adams, Chair of the Climate Action Reserve Board of Directors.
Recognizing that a strong VCM is critical for achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement and contributing to net zero development, the ICVCM is setting and enforcing global market standards, which will further strengthen integrity in the VCM and allow the market to scale to the level that is needed.
The CCPs provide thresholds for basic principles, disclosure and sustainable development that high-integrity carbon credits should meet. There are 10 CCPs covering the areas of governance (effective governance, tracking, transparency and independent third-party validation and verification), emissions impact (additionality, permanence, quantification and no double counting) and sustainable development (benefits and safeguards and contribution toward net zero transition). The thresholds were developed in collaboration with scientific, local community, policy and private sector input.
Programs that are approved as meeting the CCP thresholds will be able to tag credits that come from categories of carbon credits that have also been given the CCP label. Doing this will strengthen trust and confidence in the VCM, which will encourage more financial investment towards the most cost-effective, impactful climate mitigation projects globally, including in the global south.
“We fully support the critical work of the ICVCM and the ongoing advancement of the VCM. Failing at this work is not an option if we want a livable environment in the future,” said Craig Ebert, President of the Climate Action Reserve. “We look forward to continuing to collaborate with and support the ICVCM.”
If the Reserve is approved as meeting the criteria established in the CCPs, it will be able to tag its credits, Climate Reserve Tonnes (CRTs), from categories of credits that have been CCP approved. The approval of project types – or categories – is a separate ICVCM evaluation running in parallel to CCP program assessments. For more information on the ICVCM and the CCPs, please visit www.icvcm.org.
The Climate Action Reserve is the most trusted, efficient, and experienced offset registry for global carbon markets. A pioneer in carbon accounting, the Reserve promotes and fosters the reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions through credible market-based policies and solutions. As a high-quality offset registry for voluntary carbon markets, it establishes rigorous standards involving multi-sector stakeholder workgroup development and local engagement and issues carbon credits in a transparent and publicly available system. The organization also supports compliance carbon markets in California, Washington and internationally. The Reserve is an environmental nonprofit organization headquartered in Los Angeles, California with staff members located around the world. For more information, please visit www.climateactionreserve.org.